Occupational Lead Exposure Prevention - Laws and Regulations

  • California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5198 (T8 CCR 5198 – for Lead in General Industry)
  • California Code of Regulations, Title 8, Section 5155 (T8 CCR 5155 Airborne Contaminants)
    • More information coming soon.
  • T8 CCR 1532.1 (Lead in Construction Industry)
  • CDPH: Accreditation, Certification and Work Practices for Lead-Based Paint and Lead Hazards
    • Chapter 8, Section 35001, et seq. Requirements for lead hazard evaluation and abatement activities, accreditation of training providers, and certification of individuals engaged in lead-related construction work as defined in Title 17, Section 35040.
    • Lead-Related Activities in Construction Work
      • California Labor Code Sections 6716 to 6717. These sections provide for the establishment of standards that protect the health and safety of employees who engage in lead-related construction work, including construction, demolition, renovation, and repair.
    • Lead in Plumbing
      • California Health & Safety Code Sections 116875 to 116880. These sections require the use of lead-free pipes and fixtures in any installation or repair of a public water system or in a facility where water is provided for human consumption.

  • Assembly Bill 35 (AB 35) – CA Health and Safety Code 105185
    • California's Department of Public Health (CDPH) must notify Cal/OSHA when a worker's blood lead level tests at or above 20 micrograms per deciliter (μg/dL). Once Cal/OSHA receives a report from CDPH, it is considered an official complaint from a government representative and Cal/OSHA may inspect the employer's workplace or job site.
  • California Requirements versus Federal OSHA Requirements
    • The previous California regulations for Lead in Construction and General Industry were based on federal regulations [Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Title 29 section 1926.62], but California's Lead regulations differ from the Federal lead regulation in a number of ways. Employers doing work in California must follow California regulations.

      For example, the federal regulation establishes a Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL) for lead of 50 μg/m3 (Micrograms per cubic meter), as an 8-hour time-weighted average (TWA) concentration (29 CFR 1926.62(c)(1)). In addition, federal lead regulations include an action level for lead of 30 μg/m3. Amendments made to 1532.1 have established a PEL for lead of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air (10 μg/m3) calculated as an 8-hour TWA, and an Action Level for lead of 2 micrograms per cubic meter of air (2 μg/m3) calculated as an 8-hour TWA.

November 2024