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DIVISION OF
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH |
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CONSTRUCTION PERMITS |
P&P C-41 Revised: 8/1/94, 10/1/96, 10/30/06 (Interim Policy & Procedure) |
NOTE: For information on permit inspections, the refusal of entry onto permitted projects, or refusal of access to permitted activities, see P&P C-1. For information on permits for the use of diesel engines underground, see P&P C-41B.
I. LEGISLATIVE AUTHORITY AND CORE POLICY.
II. CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES FOR WHICH THE DIVISION WILL REQUIRE PROJECT AND ANNUAL PERMITS.
1. Floors are added or replaced, or
2. Reinforced concrete shear walls are added to the exterior of a structure.
III. CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES FOR WHICH PROJECT OR ANNUAL PERMITS ARE NOT REQUIRED.
NOTE: The exception from permit requirements for pool construction does not eliminate the requirements for daily inspections by a competent person, shoring or sloping systems, etc.
IV. PROJECT PERMITS.
1. Project Permits shall only be issued by the District Office in the district where the project will take place.
2. Permits for the use of diesel engines underground in mines and tunnels shall only issued by offices of the Division’s Mining and Tunneling Unit.
3. The Regional Manager may designate District Offices other than those named above to issue permits, as long as it is on an-ongoing basis (rather than a case-by-case basis). Examples of reasons the Division may designate one office to issue permits for another district include staffing differences, or the temporary unavailability of an office because of an office move, remodeling work, etc. To issue a Project Permit outside the District where the project will take place, on a case-by-case basis, shall require the approval of the Deputy Chief.
4. Project Permits shall not be issued by another District Office (other than the District where the project will take place) on a case-by-case basis, without the approval of the Regional Manager and the Deputy Chief.
1. The Permit Application Form must be entirely filled out prior to the permit safety conference for any Project Permit. Digital copies of the Project Permit Application Form are available on the Division’s internet web page and at all the Division’s District Offices.
2. Section 341.1(b)(1)(F) requires that the permit applicant certify that they have knowledge of applicable safety and health standards and will comply with those standards. The permit applicant may make this certification before or after the permit safety conference, as long as the certification is made prior to permit issuance.
3. Section 341.1(b)(1)(G) requires that the permit applicant list the means, methods, operations or processes they intend to use to provide a safe and healthful place of employment. The permit applicant may list these items before or after the permit safety conference, as long as they are listed prior to permit issuance.
4. Section 341.1(b)(2)(A) requires a jobsite telephone number. If there is no established jobsite office telephone number, this may include as an alternative the mobile telephone number for the Project Administrator or other designated jobsite contact person.
5. Section 341.1(b)(2)(B) requires a specific jobsite location, including street address(es) or cross streets. Where no street addresses or cross streets are available, the nearest cross streets or other driving directions may be provided as an alternative.
6. Section 341.1(b)(2)(C) requires an anticipated start date and date of completion for Project Permits. These dates are meant to be approximate dates or estimated dates, and do not create any limitation to the Project Permit, which is valid from the time it is issued for the life of the project, as long as the Project Permit holder named on the permit continues to act in the role of Project Administrator.
1. When a permit applicant requests a permit conference by telephone, the Division’s representative taking the call shall offer an appointment for the permit conference that falls within the next 7 working days. The Division’s representative making the appointment shall ascertain what kind of permit the applicant is seeking to obtain, and discuss the items necessary to bring to the permit conference in order to obtain such a permit. The Division’s representative shall use the Permit Conference Checklist (Attachment A- Cal/OSHA 41-4) for this purpose. If not trained to discuss permits, the Division’s representative making the appointment shall get the name and contact telephone number for the permit applicant, and the District Office shall ensure that a trained representative return the call from the permit applicant the same day or following working day.
2. At the time of a telephone request for a permit conference, the Division’s representative shall inform the permit applicant how to obtain a Permit Application Form (Attachment A- Cal/OSHA 41-1) on the Division’s website. If the permit applicant does not have access to the internet, the District Office shall mail or otherwise make available the same package of permit requirement information.
3. When a permit applicant requests a permit conference in a walk-in visit to the District Office, the Division should try to accommodate them if there are trained personnel available to hold the permit safety conference. If not, the Division’s representative shall offer an appointment within 7 working days. The representative making the appointment shall get the name and contact telephone number for the permit applicant, and ensure that a trained representative returns the call the same day or next working day. In that telephone call, the Division’s representative shall ascertain what kind of permit the applicant is seeking to obtain, and discuss the items necessary to bring to the permit conference in order to obtain such a permit. The Division’s representative may use the Permit Conference Checklist (Attachment D- Cal/OSHA 41-4) for this purpose.
4. The Permit Conference Activity Form (Attachment B- Cal/OSHA 41-2) shall be utilized to document the specific items discussed in the permit conference. At the conclusion of the conference, the Permit Conference Activity Form shall be attached to the Permit Application Form (Attachment A- Cal/OSHA 41-1) and retained in the permit file.
5. If the permit is not issued immediately following the permit conference, the District Office shall do all of the following:
a. Give the permit applicant a written list of items needed to complete evaluation of the permit application.
b. Attach a copy of this same written list to the permit file.
c. Direct the permit applicant to address all questions, submit all requested documents, and make all requests for additional conferences to the same Division representative that held the initial permit conference.
d. Provide the name and telephone number of the Division’s representative who held the initial permit conference to the permit applicant.
EXCEPTION: If the Division’s representative will not be available because of appeals hearings, scheduled vacation, etc., another representative shall be named.
6. When a second permit conference is requested by the permit applicant, the District Office shall offer an appointment for the second permit conference that falls within the next 7 working days.
7. Upon receiving all documentation requested by the Division, the District Office should try to issue the permit immediately, but shall in all cases issue the permit within 5 working days.
8. The person representing the Project Administrator at the permit conference must be knowledgeable about, and in a position of authority and responsibility with respect to the project.
9. The permit conference may also include any other parties involved with the project whose presence is necessary for a proper evaluation of the project, e.g., representatives of the owner or contracting agency, specialty contractors invited by the permit applicant, or interested employees or their representatives. These parties may attend the permit conference at the invitation of the permit applicant, or at their own request.
10. When a project involves unusual means and methods of construction, unusual site conditions, or unusual architectural features, the Division may request other persons or parties to attend a permit conference. In such a case, the Division shall inform in writing both the permit applicant, and the persons or parties asked to attend, of the request and the reason for the request. A copy of this letter shall be attached to the permit file.
11. The District shall discuss potential safety and health risks of the project or permitted activity, and the permit applicant shall identify the specific measures planned to minimize these risks to employees. The permit applicant shall provide enough detail about the construction activity to allow the District to make a reliable determination that the activity will proceed safely. The Division’s representative shall inform the permit applicant of any applicable Title 8 Safety Orders. The Division’s representative shall use the Project Activity Form (Attachment B- Cal/OSHA 41-2) and Permit Conference Checklist (Attachment D- Cal/OSHA 41-4) to ensure uniformity in topics discussed.
NOTE: For a permit covering trenches or excavations, the Division’s representative shall use the Checklist for requirements for Trench and Excavation Permits (Attachment E- Cal/OSHA 41-5).
12. At the permit conference, the permit applicant shall be informed that the permitted activity is subject to inspection by the Division at any time during the performance of the permitted activity.
13. After the application process and the gathering of relevant information has been completed, a Project Permit shall be denied if the permit applicant has failed to comply with the provisions of the Permit Application Form (Attachment A- Cal/OSHA 41-1); or failed to produce information at the permit conference which is essential to the Division’s determination of whether a Project Permit should be issued.
14. If the District Manager, Regional Senior Safety Engineer or other designated Senior Safety Engineer determines that a Project Permit should be denied, then approval to deny the permit shall be obtained from the Deputy Chief for Field Operations, through the Regional Manager.
15. If the denial is approved by the Deputy Chief, the District Manager, Regional Senior Safety Engineer or other designated Senior Safety Engineer shall follow the denial hearing procedures outlined in subsection I. below.
D. Who is the Project Administrator for Purposes of Issuing a Project Permit.
1. The District Office shall evaluate whether the permit applicant for a Project Permit has overall responsibility for the project, as defined in subsection 341(b)(8), and shall not issue a Project Permit to a specialty contractor or other party who is not a legitimate Project Administrator on the jobsite.
2. The District Office may issue a Project Permit to any person or entity that has overall onsite responsibility as defined in subsection 341(b)(8), and shall not attempt to determine which of several persons or entities has the “most” overall onsite responsibility for the project. Subsection 341(b)(8) defines the Project Administrator as “a person or entity that has overall onsite responsibility for the planning, quality, management, or completion of a project involving the erection or demolition of a structure”. That definition then gives five examples of kind of persons or entities that could legitimately act as Project Administrator (general contractors, prime contractors, owner/builders, joint ventures, and construction managers). The person or entity having “overall onsite responsibility” might legitimately be one of several such persons or entities on the jobsite, who may legitimately delegate one person or entity to act in the role of Project Administrator, and obtain a Project Permit from the Division. This is reflected in subsection 341(c)(1)(B), which requires only one Project Permit be issued for a particular jobsite “even though the project may have more than one employer fitting the description of Project Administrator”.
E. More Than One Permit-Required Activity at the Same Jobsite.
1. When a Project Administrator performs any permit-required activities with their own employees, the Project Permit shall cover all these activities, and separate Project Permits shall not be required. For example, if the Project Permit performs excavation work, scaffolding, and demolition work at the same jobsite, all these activities are covered by a single Project Permit.
2. Other employers performing permit-required work at the jobsite are required to hold Annual Permits as described in Section V below.
F. A Single Project with Permit-Required Activity at Different Jobsites.
1. A Project Permit may be issued to a Project Administrator for any one, or a combination of one or more, of the activities listed above at different jobsites in the same Division district or different Division districts, under the following conditions:
a. The work is part of the same contract with the owner of the building, structure or property owner.
b. The work to be performed is the installation or erection of essentially identical structures. Such identical structures may include structures such as silos, outdoor signs, tanks and tank towers, and transmission or communication towers. Such identical structures shall not include bridges, dams, elevated highways, buildings (including tilt-up buildings) or tower cranes.
c. The Permit Applicant must demonstrate in writing that the projects to be covered are actually going to be undertaken by showing project plans.
d. The non-issuing District(s) in which the activity/activities will be performed is/are furnished a copy of the Permit Application Form (Attachment A- Cal/OSHA 41-1) and Project Permit Form (Attachment B- Cal/OSHA 41-2) for all activities to be performed within their District(s) prior to the commencement of the activity/activities.
3. When permit-required activities at different jobsites is not part of the same contract, for essentially identical structures, the Project Administrator shall obtain separate Project Permits for each jobsite, with each Project Permit issued by the District Office where the permitted activity is to be performed (see subsection e. below).
G. Structures 60 feet or More in Height.
1. In addition to the stairways required by Section 1629, Construction Safety Orders (CSO) Section 1630 requires a construction personnel hoist (CPH) during construction of every structure intended to be more than 60 feet in height when completed. CSO Section 1735 requires a CPH during demolition of every multi-story building 72 feet or more in height.
2. When a project requires a CPH, this requirement shall be included as a written condition on the permit.
3. For purposes of the requirements in Section 1630, the height of a structure shall be measured from the ground level at the primary construction entrance to the building or structure. Local depressions such as sumps, elevator pits and truck docks in the vicinity of the main construction entrance shall not be considered in determining ground level.
4. For purposes of the requirements in Section 1630, the highest structural level of a structure shall include features such as parapet walls, mechanical rooms, stair towers and elevator penthouse structures. The highest structural level shall not include attachments such as antennas, smokestacks, flag poles and mechanical screens. The purpose of this height measurement is to determine if a particular structure is in the class of buildings captured by the requirements in Section 1630, and is not determined by employee entry or exposure at any given height.
5. For purposes of the requirements in Section 1630, the highest structural level of a structure is the highest structural level when the structure is completed. The District Office shall not issue Project Permits for structures that include structural levels, as described above which have been omitted until a later time to avoid the requirements of Section 1630.
6. The CPH must be installed and operating when there is a structural level 36 feet above ground level on which to install a CPH landing (48 feet for demolition projects on multi-story buildings). The landings must be installed every 36 feet and at the uppermost floor. A roof is considered the uppermost floor when there will be penthouses on that floor when completed (stair penthouses, elevator penthouses, mechanical penthouses, occupied penthouses).
7. Scaffolding, falsework and vertical shoring are excepted from the requirements of Section 1630, and are named unusual site conditions or structural configurations. For purposes of Section 1630, “unusual site conditions or structure configurations” mean work locations where the installation of a CPH is not feasible.
8. Structures that are considered unusual site conditions or structural
configurations, and are excepted from the requirements of Section 1630, includes bridges, steel tanks under construction, dams, water towers, antennas, cooling towers, refinery towers, stacks and tower cranes. If District Office personnel have questions whether a particular structure fits the definition of an unusual site condition or structure configuration, the Regional Senior Safety Engineer or other designated Senior Safety Engineer shall make the determination.
9. When the permit applicant can establish that a permit-required structure has unusual site conditions or an unusual structural configuration, and that installation of a CPH is not feasible, the permit applicant must submit the proposal for an alternative means of access in writing for consideration by Division staff. This written proposal shall be reviewed by the Regional Senior Safety Engineer and DOSH Headquarters staff.
H. Conditional Permits for Project Administrators (for erecting structures over 36
feet only).
When a Project Permit is required for a structure subject to permit requirements, and the permit applicant cannot produce necessary information because it is not yet available for practical reasons, a note following Section 341.1(e)(1) allows the District Office to issue a Project Permit with conditions that the permit applicant agrees to provide listed information later. Such permits shall be issued using the following guidelines and procedures:
1. The issuance of Project Permits without all required information is limited to Project Permits for the erection of structures over 36 feet in height. Project Permits for other permit-required activities shall not be issued without all information necessary for a complete evaluation of the safety of the project.
2. The missing information shall be listed directly on the Project Permit, along with dates or phases of construction by which time the permit applicant agrees to provide the information to the District Office.
3. Examples of information that might legitimately not be available at the time of permit issuance include:
a. The identity of subcontractors performing permit-required activities.
b. The street address for the jobsite where permit-required activities shall take place, where a valid address has not yet been assigned by the U. S. Postal Service (cross-streets or other locators may be used until a street address becomes available).
c. Erection guides for trusses or beams longer than 25 feet, required by Section 1709(d), which may not be available until trusses or beams are fabricated and delivered to the jobsite.
d. Lifting and erection plans for tilt-up panel erection (paper doll plans), required by Section 1715(d)(2) to be prepared before panels are lifted, which may not be available when the floor slab or casting slab is poured.
e. Other safety information about permit-required activities that will be carried out during later phases of the project.
4. Examples of information that shall be provided to the District Office prior to permit issuance, and shall not be permitted to be provided at a later date by the permit applicant:
a. Necessary elements of a complete, written Injury and Illness Prevention Program (IIPP) required by Section 1509(a).
b. Necessary elements of a written Code of Safe Practices that relates specifically to the permit applicant’s operations, required by Section 1509(b).
c. Necessary safety information about immediate permit-required activities that will be carried out immediately.
5. The District Office shall keep copies of Project Permits with listed conditions in a tickler file and shall monitor this file on a regular basis, noting the dates agreed upon by the permit applicant for providing required information. As promised information is provided by Project Permit holders, and is evaluated by District Office personnel to be complete, the Project Permit copies may be removed from the tickler file. When listed information is not provided by the date assigned, the District Manager may assign personnel to contact the Project Permit holder by telephone; or may assign the jobsite for inspection.
6. The District Office shall not issue Project Permits with listed conditions to architects, or other representatives of the Property Owner, who are not the Project Administrators for the jobsite. Instead, the District Office shall issue Temporary Permits in such cases, following the procedures of Section V below.
I. Project Permit Denial Hearing Procedures
1. After the application process and the gathering of relevant information has been completed, a Project Permit shall be denied if the permit applicant has failed to comply with the provisions of the Permit Application Form (Attachment A- Cal/OSHA 41-1); or failed to produce information at the Safety Permit Conference which is essential to the Division’s determination of whether a Project Permit should be issued.
2. If the District Manager, Regional Senior Safety Engineer or other designated Senior Safety Engineer determines that a Project Permit should be denied, then approval to deny the permit shall be obtained from the Deputy Chief for Field Operations, through the Regional Manager.
3. If the denial is approved by the Deputy Chief, the District Manager shall immediately notify the permit applicant in writing, specifying the reasons for the denial and including information about the permit applicant’s right to a hearing by the Director, and shall send a copy of the denial to the Deputy Chief who shall notify the Director.
4. If the applicant notifies the District that the permit applicant wants a hearing, then the District shall notify the Deputy Chief, through the Regional Manager. The Deputy Chief shall notify the Director of the permit applicant’s hearing request. The Director shall hold a hearing at a place designated by the Director within two working days of notice of the applicant's appeal.
5. The District shall provide written notice to the applicant of the date, time, and place of the hearing at least 24 hours in advance.
6. Upon receipt of the hearing notice, the applicant shall notify all affected employees, or their representatives, of the information contained in the hearing notice, and shall provide proof of this notification at the hearing.
7. A hearing officer designated by the Director shall preside at the hearing and shall electronically record the entire hearing. The applicant has the burden during the hearing of establishing that it qualifies for a Project Permit.
8. The Director shall make a decision whether the denial of a Project Permit should be upheld based upon evidence presented at the hearing. The hearing officer shall inform the permit applicant of the decision as soon as possible after the conclusion of the hearing, but in no case more than 24 hours after the hearing.
V. TEMPORARY PERMITS IN PLACE OF PROJECT PERMITS.
An owner/builder or architect may be required to obtain a building permit from a city or county building department, before a Project Administrator has been selected to perform the planned construction activities, and months or sometimes years before the start of permit-required work at the jobsite. Several building departments require permit applicants to submit proof showing that they have received a "permit" from the Division, before the building department will issue a building permit. However, the Division has no authority to issue a Project Permit to an architect, or other property owner’s representative, who will not later act as the Project Administrator at the jobsite.
VI. ANNUAL PERMITS.
A. Which District Office shall issue an Annual Permit?
B. Annual permit application forms.
1. The Permit Application Form (Attachment A- Cal/OSHA 41-1) must be entirely filled out prior to the initial permit safety conference for any Annual Permit. Digital copies of the Project Permit Application Form are available on the Division’s internet web page and at all the Division’s District Offices.
2. Section 341.1(b)(1)(C) requires a valid and applicable license number issued by the California Contractors License Board (CSLB), if applicable. Some permit applicants requesting a Project Permit may not be contractors required to hold a CSLB license (e.g., owner-builders, etc.) and license numbers should not be required on these Permit Application Forms.
3. Section 341.1(b)(1)(D) requires a copy of a current workers’ compensation insurance policy, binder or other proof of insurance.
4. Section 341.1(b)(1)(F) requires that the permit applicant certify that they have knowledge of applicable safety and health standards and will comply with those standards. The permit applicant may make this certification before or after the permit safety conference, as long as the certification is made prior to permit issuance.
5. Section 341.1(b)(1)(G) requires that the permit applicant list the means, methods, operations or processes they intend to use to provide a safe and healthful place of employment. The permit applicant may list these items before or after the permit safety conference, as long as they are listed prior to permit issuance.
C. Permit Conferences for Annual Permits.
NOTE: For a permit covering trenches or excavations, the Division shall use the Checklist of Requirements for Project and Annual Permits for Excavation (Attachment E- Cal/OSHA 41-5).
e. Give the permit applicant a written list of items needed to complete evaluation of the permit application.
f. Attach a copy of this same written list to the permit file.
g. Direct the permit applicant to address all questions, submit all requested documents, and make all requests for additional conferences to the same Division representative that held the initial permit conference.
h. Provide the name and telephone number of the Division’s representative who held the initial permit conference to the permit applicant.
EXCEPTION: If the Division’s representative will not be available because of appeals hearings, scheduled vacation, etc., another representative shall be named.
D. Notification of District Offices of Permitted Activities
1. Prior to the commencement of the permit-required activity, each Annual Permit Holder shall complete the Activity Notification for Holders of Annual Permits (Attachment 3- Cal/OSHA 41-3) and shall transmit it by mail or fax to the District that has jurisdiction over the jobsite.
2. Upon request, the District Office shall provide Annual Permit Holders with an electronic mail address to which Activity Notifications may be sent. The e-mail address may be the address of the District Manager or designee.
E. Renewal of Annual Permits.
VII. SUSPENSION OR REVOCATION HEARING PROCEDURES FOR PROJECT PERMITS.
VIII. OFFICE PROCEDURES FOR PROJECT PERMITS AND ANNUAL PERMITS.
ATTACHMENTS:
A- Permit Application Form (Cal/OSHA 41-1)
B- Project Activity Form (Cal/OSHA 41-2)
C- Activity Notification for Holders of Annual Permits (Cal/OSHA 41-3)
D- Permit Conference Checklist
E- Checklist of Requirements for Project and Annual Permits for Excavation (Cal/OSHA 41-5) (Under Development)